Japanese Property Glossary
Taxes
koteishisanzei -固定資産税
Every January 1st, people who own land, buildings, or depreciable assets must pay a tax based on the value of these assets. The tax is paid to the municipality where the assets are located.
toshikeikakuzei -都市計画税
In areas designated for urban development, people who own land or buildings are required to pay 「都市計画税」. This tax is used to fund public infrastructure like roads and parks and support the organized growth of cities. It applies to land and buildings that are subject to property tax, and the amount is determined based on their assessed value. The tax rate varies by municipality, but it is generally set at 0.3% or lower of the assessed value. 「都市計画税」 plays an important role in funding local infrastructure improvements.
fudosanshutokuzei -不動産取得税
When you acquire property like land or buildings in Japan, a tax is charged by the local prefecture. This applies when you purchase, exchange, receive, or build new property. The tax amount is usually based on the value of the property, which is calculated using the fixed asset valuation. For residential properties, there may be some reductions. After the property is obtained, the local government will send a notice with the tax amount. Typically, the tax is paid in full, but in some cases, it can be paid in installments.
torokumenkyozei -登録免許税
When buying property or setting up a mortgage, a tax is charged during the property registration process. This tax is paid to make sure your ownership or mortgage rights are legally protected. The amount depends on the property’s value and type, and it’s usually based on the assessed value used for property taxes. In some cases, such as applying for a mortgage tax deduction, there may be tax reduction measures.
Taxes
torokumenkyozei
inshizei -印紙税
This tax applies to specific documents, such as real estate purchase agreements or rental contracts. The amount of tax depends on the value written in the contract, and you pay it by attaching a stamp to the document. In real estate transactions, this tax amount varies based on the contract details, making it an important part of the process.
hojinzei -法人税
In Japan, companies and organizations are required to pay corporate tax on their income. In real estate transactions, corporations are also required to pay corporate tax when buying or selling properties. The tax is calculated based on the company’s earnings, so the more profit a business makes, the more tax it has to pay. This tax is paid to the national government and is an important part of the financial responsibilities for companies in Japan. Additionally, it may change with tax reforms.
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